liggian in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*liggjan}} Proto-West Germanic *liggjan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} liggian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|liggi|liggi|lag|lāg|leg|class=5|mutstem=lig}} Forms: present strong [table-tags], liggian [infinitive], liggiu [first-person, present, singular], lag [first-person, past, singular], ligis [present, second-person, singular], lāgi [past, second-person, singular], ligid [present, singular, third-person], lag [past, singular, third-person], liggiad [plural, present], lāgun [past, plural], liggie [first-person, present, singular], lāgi [first-person, past, singular], liggies [present, second-person, singular], lāgis [past, second-person, singular], liggie [present, singular, third-person], lāgi [past, singular, third-person], liggien [plural, present], lāgin [past, plural], liggi [present, singular], liggiandi [present], gilegan [past], legan [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
              "lang_code": "nds-nl",
              "word": "liggen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "liggen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Plautdietsch",
              "lang_code": "pdt",
              "word": "ligjen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "liggen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "liggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 j-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgun",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgun",
          "lagun#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgis",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgis",
          "lagis#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgin",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgin",
          "lagin#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilegan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liggian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liggi",
        "2": "liggi",
        "3": "lag",
        "4": "lāg",
        "5": "leg",
        "class": "5",
        "mutstem": "lig"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggian-osx-verb-ChbNBsoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be situated"
      ],
      "id": "en-liggian-osx-verb--Y3Opdw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 5 strong j-present verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
              "lang_code": "nds-nl",
              "word": "liggen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "liggen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Plautdietsch",
              "lang_code": "pdt",
              "word": "ligjen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "liggen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "liggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liggjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liggjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 j-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ligid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgun",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgun",
          "lagun#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgis",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgis",
          "lagis#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgi",
          "lagi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāgin",
      "links": [
        [
          "lāgin",
          "lagin#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liggiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilegan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "liggian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liggi",
        "2": "liggi",
        "3": "lag",
        "4": "lāg",
        "5": "leg",
        "class": "5",
        "mutstem": "lig"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be situated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liggian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"liggian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old Saxon]